Changing money in Nepal is easy — but where you change it makes a big difference. Exchange counters at Kathmandu airport offer poor rates, while Thamel money changers offer better rates than the banks. This is the complete 2025 guide to getting the best exchange rate in Nepal.
Nepal Currency Quick Facts
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Currency | Nepalese Rupee (NPR / Rs) |
| Symbol | Rs or रू |
| Subunit | 1 NPR = 100 paisa (paisa no longer used) |
| Notes | Rs 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 |
| Coins | Rs 1, 2, 5, 10 (rarely used) |
| Exchange rate (approximate) | 1 USD = NPR 133, 1 EUR = NPR 145, 1 GBP = NPR 170, 1 INR = NPR 1.60 |
| ATM withdrawal limit | NPR 35,000 ($260) per transaction |
| ATM fees | NPR 500 ($4) for international cards |
| Credit card surcharge | 3–5% at most places |
Where to Exchange Money in Nepal
| Location | Exchange Rate | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Kathmandu airport exchange counter | Poor (5–10% worse than Thamel) | Emergency only |
| Thamel money exchange counters | Best rates | Most tourists |
| Banks in Kathmandu/Pokhara | Good rates, slow process | Large amounts |
| Hotels | Poor rates | Avoid unless desperate |
| ATMs (international card) | Bank rate + $4 fee | Convenience |
| Authorized money changers (tourist areas) | Good rates | Tourist areas in Pokhara, Lakeside |
Best Money Exchange Counters in Thamel
- Asia Money Exchange — Tridevi Marg, Thamel. Good rates, fast service.
- Thamel Money Exchanger — opposite Kathmandu Guest House. Reliable.
- Everest Money Exchange — multiple branches in Thamel. Good rates.
- Bhaktapur Money Exchange — near Thamel Chowk. Slightly better rates than competitors.
- Standard Chartered Bank — official rate, slow but safe.
Pro tip: Shop around. Walk to 3 different exchange counters in Thamel and compare rates — there can be a 1–2% difference. The differences add up if you are exchanging $500+.
What Currencies Can I Exchange in Nepal?
- USD (US dollars) — universally accepted, best rates. Bring crisp, undamaged bills — torn or old bills are sometimes refused.
- EUR (euros) — widely accepted in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
- GBP (British pounds) — accepted in major cities.
- INR (Indian rupees) — accepted at fixed rate (INR 100 = NPR 160). 500 and 1000 INR notes are illegal in Nepal — do not bring them.
- AUD, CAD, CHF, JPY, CNY — accepted at major banks in Kathmandu.
- Other currencies — exchange at banks, not at exchange counters.
ATMs in Nepal — The Honest Truth
ATMs are the most convenient way to get NPR, but they have limitations:
- Withdrawal limit: NPR 35,000 ($260) per transaction
- Daily limit: NPR 35,000–70,000 ($260–$520) depending on your bank
- ATM fees: NPR 500 ($4) per withdrawal for international cards
- Reliability: ATMs frequently out of cash or out of order
- Location: Widely available in Kathmandu, Pokhara, major cities. NONE in trekking areas.
- Best ATMs: Standard Chartered Bank, Nepal Investment Bank, Himalayan Bank
Critical: There are NO ATMs on Nepal's trekking routes. Withdraw enough cash in Kathmandu or Pokhara for your entire trek. See our Nepal trekking costs guide for how much to bring.
Credit Cards in Nepal
| Card Type | Acceptance | Surcharge | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa | Widely accepted | 3–5% | Hotels, restaurants, larger shops |
| Mastercard | Widely accepted | 3–5% | Hotels, restaurants, larger shops |
| American Express | Limited | 5%+ | Upscale hotels only |
| UnionPay (Chinese) | Limited | 3–5% | Some shops in Thamel |
| Maestro/Cirrus | ATM only | $4 per withdrawal | ATMs |
Credit card surcharge of 3–5% is standard in Nepal — even mid-range restaurants and shops add it. Cash is king in Nepal. Use credit cards only for large purchases (hotel bills, trekking packages, flights) where the surcharge is worth the convenience.
Using USD Cash in Nepal
USD cash is widely accepted in Nepal for:
- Trekking permits (TIMS card, national park entry, restricted area permits)
- Nepal visa on arrival
- Trekking packages (most agencies accept USD)
- Domestic flights
- Some larger hotels and restaurants (at poor exchange rates)
- Tips for guides and porters
Bring USD in crisp, undamaged notes — old, torn or marked notes are often refused. Denominations of $20, $50 and $100 are most useful.
Traveler's Cheques in Nepal
Do not bother. Traveler's cheques are no longer widely accepted in Nepal — most banks and exchange counters refuse them. Use ATMs and cash instead.
Mobile Banking and Digital Wallets in Nepal
Nepal has several digital wallets that locals use extensively:
- eSewa — most popular, similar to PayPal
- Khalti — second most popular
- IME Pay — growing
- ConnectIPS — bank transfers
These require a Nepali bank account, so are not useful for most tourists. But Pathao (ride-hailing) and Foodmandu (food delivery) accept international cards.
How Much Cash to Bring to Nepal
| Trip Type | USD Cash | NPR Cash (Withdraw Locally) |
|---|---|---|
| 10-day trip (no trek) | $200 | $300–$500 |
| 2-week trip with Poon Hill trek | $300 | $400–$600 |
| 2-week trip with EBC trek | $500 | $500–$700 (for tea houses, tips) |
| 3-week trip with EBC + Chitwan + Lumbini | $700 | $700–$1,000 |
See our Nepal travel budget guide for the full cost breakdown.
Currency Exchange Tips
- Exchange money in Thamel (Kathmandu) or Lakeside (Pokhara) — best rates
- Compare rates at 3 different counters before exchanging
- Avoid airport exchange counters unless desperate — rates 5–10% worse
- Count your money before leaving the counter — recount in front of the staff
- Get small notes (NPR 100s, 500s) — large shops cannot change NPR 1,000 notes
- Keep exchange receipts — you may need them to convert NPR back to USD at departure
- Bring USD in crisp, undamaged notes — old notes may be refused
- Do not exchange money on the street — use official exchange counters
Converting NPR Back to USD on Departure
You can convert NPR back to USD at Kathmandu airport on departure. Limit: USD 500 per person. Bring your original exchange receipts — the exchange counter may request them. Note that NPR is a closed currency — you cannot exchange it outside Nepal.
Counterfeit Money Warning
Counterfeit NPR notes are a problem in Nepal. To spot a fake:
- Feel the paper — real NPR notes have a distinct texture
- Hold up to light — you should see a watermark of the portrait
- Check the security thread — should be embedded, not printed on
- Look for color-shifting ink on the denomination number
- Compare with a known genuine note
If you receive a fake note, refuse it and ask for a replacement. Most exchange counters are honest, but street vendors and small shops occasionally pass fakes.
Money Safety in Nepal
- Use hotel safes for cash and passports
- Carry only what you need for the day
- Split cash between bags — do not keep all in one place
- Be discreet when paying with large notes (NPR 1,000)
- Use ATMs inside banks (not street ATMs) — less risk of card skimming
- Inform your bank you are travelling to Nepal — to avoid fraud alerts
Currency exchange in Nepal is easy — exchange USD for NPR at Thamel money changers for the best rates, use ATMs for top-ups, and bring USD cash for trekking permits. For more on Nepal travel costs, see our Nepal travel budget guide and our Nepal trekking costs guide.

